Most Popular 2026
Most Popular Baby Names in the Czech Republic
Czech naming traditions are deeply rooted in Slavic heritage, with many popular names reflecting centuries of cultural history. International names are increasingly common alongside traditional Czech favorites.
Most popular Czech boy names
Most popular Czech girl names
Naming Rules in Czech Republic
Czech naming law requires that boys receive masculine names and girls receive feminine names (Czech grammar requires gender-specific endings). Foreign names are accepted but may need to conform to Czech linguistic conventions. The registry office can refuse names deemed harmful to the child.
Naming trends in Czech Republic
Czech naming is evolving away from 20th-century classics (Jan, Marie) toward international and vintage Slavic revival. Eliška, Sofie, Anna, Adéla lead girls; Jakub, Jan, Matyáš, Adam lead boys.
Rising names
Declining names
Cultural influences on the Czech top list
The Czech tradition honours Saint Wenceslas (Václav), Hus-era reformers (Jan, Jakub), and 19th-century national revival (Božena, Vojtěch). Name-days (jmeniny) remain a living tradition.
How Czech Republic compares with Slovakia
Czechs and Slovaks share most of their naming canon — common language history means Jakub, Eva, Martin and Lucia top both countries. Slovak spellings may differ slightly.
Frequently asked questions
Which baby names are currently rising in Czech Republic?
Clear risers in Czech Republic include Matyáš, Eliška, Antonín, Rozálie, Štěpán. These names are gaining several positions a year in the national rankings, so they are worth considering for families looking for a fresh but already recognised choice.
Which traditional names are declining in Czech Republic?
Names on a long-term decline include Jaroslav, Miroslav, Jaromír. These names still have deep cultural resonance and may feel timeless rather than dated for parents who value tradition.
Are these Czech top names officially approved?
Yes — every name shown here is recorded in the national civil register and is routinely accepted. If you are considering a similar but different name, you can verify it in our free name checker against our full Czech database.
How does Czech Republic compare to Slovakia?
Czechs and Slovaks share most of their naming canon — common language history means Jakub, Eva, Martin and Lucia top both countries. Slovak spellings may differ slightly. You can compare both top lists side-by-side using our country comparison tool.
Check if your chosen name is legal
Verify your baby name across 25 European countries instantly.
Check a Name →Last updated: April 2026. Name popularity based on recent official statistics. This page is for informational purposes only.